New York and New Jersey Speeding and Traffic Ticket Defense Attorney since 2000    

Matisyahu Wolfberg, Esq. NY & NJ Traffic and Criminal Defense Attorney since 2003

New York and New Jersey Traffic Ticket Defense FAQ's   Fax us or scan and email us your ticket and we'll take a look tickets@SpeedingDefense.com  FAX 845-818-3905 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: The normal reaction when the red lights  go on behind a motorist, is to be nervous. (see this example of a nervous motorist) Even I, who used to be a police officer, get a little edgy when getting stopped by a police officer for a traffic violation. If however you can keep his cool during a traffic stop, then you may be able to save yourself a lot of money and time.  The officer has a job to do, part of his job is to give tickets, so most likely it will be very difficult for you to get out of the ticket. However, by following the tips below, you can improve your chances of success. What then should you do when you get stopped for an alleged traffic violation? 1) Pull over as safely and quickly as possible to the RIGHT side of the road. Do not stop next to the median next to the fast lane! 2) Roll down your window, and it helps by the way to keep your registration and insurance proofs in a separate compartment so that when you reach for it, you can get it quickly. 3) Do not, I repeat, do not exit the vehicle unless ordered to do so. If you get of the car, you will make the officer nervous and he will punish you for it later with the tickets he gives you. 4) Do not take off your seatbelt. If you must do so to reach the glove compartment, ask the officer if it is ok for you to un-belt yourself to reach for your paperwork. Sounds minor, but doing so will save you a seatbelt ticket! 5) If you are armed or have a gun in the car (assuming you have a legal right to do so) tell the officer, that in it of itself can open the door to a conversation with the officer. 6) BEWARE: Do your best not to admit guilt. The officer will try anything and everything to get you to admit that you broke the law. Many people can’t control themselves and blurt out right away to the officer, “sorry officer, I know I was going a little too fast.” BINGO, your statements get written down and will be used against you. Most of time, officers will try to trick you by asking you, “do you know why I stopped you?” The correct answer, in my book, is to be silent.  7) Try to engage the officer in small talk, if you can manage to connect with the officer’s human side, if he has one, then you may get some leniency. 8) BE NICE EXCEEDINGLY POLITE, if you are rude, the officer will likely pile on more tickets. The number one thing that police officers demand is respect, and if you don’t give it to them, they will demand it in ways you won’t like. 9) Most people have relatives or friends in law enforcement, so mentioning that fact to the officer is probably a waste of time. Unless it is a really close relative like a parent, son, brother, etc, it probably won’t be worth mentioning it. My father, he should live and be well, was once pulled over for a minor traffic violation in Beverly Hills, California. His wallet was in the trunk and when he opened the trunk, the police officer saw that there was a T-shirt in there, which had the logo of the police department where I worked and the words “POLICE OFFICER.” Well, that was enough! my father did not get the ticket!  10) You may be tempted to beg the cop for reduction or a “break.” There is a difference in opinion about asking the officer to reduce the ticket on the road. Sometimes you can beg the cop and he will reduce a speeding ticket (for example) on the road. But this can be counterproductive. For example, let's say that you get nailed for 80 in a 65 mph zone on the Thruway in New York. You beg the state trooper and he gives in and issues you a 2 point "sign violation." Then you contact me and I tell you that there may not be anything that I can do for you because you received a "field reduction," and I try to request a further reduction with the District Attorney, but the DA will immediately see that you already received a reduction on the road and he will likely not offer any further reduction. Or worse yet, the Trooper may decide to reinstate the original charge, which happened to at least one of my clients in Essex County, New York. HOWEVER... If you had received the 80/65, and did not request the reduction from the officer on the road, and later hired me, I would likely be able to get the ticket down to a no point parking ticket. 11) Ok, if you have really done something wrong, like drinking and driving or you have drugs in the car, etc. KNOW ONE THING! YOU DO NOT NEED TO CONSENT TO THE OFFICER SEARCHING YOUR CAR! Typically officers will say “you don’t mind if I search your car do you?” And the answer, especially if you have something in your car, which you should not have, should be “Yes, I do mind and I do not give you permission.” If the officer threatens to get a warrant to search the car, let him go and get it, most of the time he is bluffing. 12) Be careful to whom you give rides in your car. If you have a careless occupant in your car who has contraband on him, you can be held responsible. By following these guidelines, you can help yourself tremendously on the road, if, heaven forbid, you ever get pulled over by the police in New York or New Jersey.   New York's Mover Over Law: You will be interested to know that Effective January 1, 2012, New York's Move Over Law Has Changed The stated purpose of the law is to protect law enforcement officers, emergency workers, tow and service vehicle operators and other maintenance workers stopped along roadways while performing their duties, while on the side of the road: � 1144-a. Operation of vehicles when approaching a parked, stopped or standing authorized emergency vehicle or hazard vehicle. (a) Every operator of a motor vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with an authorized emergency vehicle which is parked, stopped or standing on the shoulder or any portion of such highway and such authorized emergency vehicle is displaying one or more red or combination red and white lights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph two of subdivision forty-one of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter or is displaying one or more blue, combination blue and red or combination blue, red and white lights pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph b of paragraph four of subdivision forty-one of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter. For operators of motor vehicles on parkways or controlled access highways, such due care shall include, but not be limited to, moving from a lane which contains or is immediately adjacent to the shoulder where such authorized emergency vehicle displaying one or more red, blue or white or any combination of red and white lights or blue or combination blue and red or combination blue, red and white lights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph two or subparagraph b of paragraph four, as applicable of subdivision forty-one of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter is parked, stopped or standing to another lane, provided that such movement otherwise complies with the requirements of this chapter including, but not limited to, the provisions of sections eleven hundred ten of this title and eleven hundred twenty-eight of this title. (b) Every operator of a motor vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with a hazard vehicle which is parked, stopped or standing on the shoulder or on any portion of such highway and such hazard vehicle is displaying one or more amber lights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph three of subdivision forty-one of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter. For operators of motor vehicles on parkways or controlled access highways, such due care shall include, but not be limited to, moving from a lane which contains or is immediately adjacent to the shoulder where such hazard vehicle displaying one or more amber lights pursuant to the provisions of paragraph three of subdivision forty-one of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter is parked, stopped or standing to another lane, provided that such movement otherwise complies with the requirements of this chapter including, but not limited to, the provisions of sections eleven hundred ten and eleven hundred twenty-eight of this title. Drivers must use due care when approaching an emergency vehicle that displays red and/or white emergency lighting: On all roads and highways, drivers must reduce speed; On Parkways and other controlled access highways with multiple lanes, when approaching an emergency vehicle that displays red and/or white emergency lighting or a hazard vehicle displaying flashing amber lighting, drivers must move from the lane immediately adjacent to the emergency or hazard vehicle, unless traffic or other hazards exist to prevent doing so safely. Penalties: Violations of this law are punishable as a moving violation. Here is what the New York State Police is saying about the move over law:  NY Move Over Law and this one  NY Move Over Law VTL 1144.

	New York and New Jersey Traffic Ticket Defense FAQ's  HOME
	Fax us or scan and email us your ticket and we'll take a look tickets@SpeedingDefense.com  FAX 845-818-3905
	1)  What should I say when a cop pulls me over for a traffic ticket?
	Number One rule:  be polite, there are evil cops out there (especially NYC traffic cops issuing tickets in the dreaded TVB) that if you give them an attitude they will exert their power and give you multiple tickets.  Next thing to do is to try to engage him in conversation before he takes your license and registration; because once he takes your license, and walks away, you are 99% sure of getting a ticket. Sometimes you can beg the cop and he will reduce the speeding ticket (for example) on the road.  But this can be counterproductive.  For example, let's say that you get nailed for 80 in a 65 mph zone on the Thruway in New York.  You beg the state trooper and he gives in and a 2 point "sign violation."  Then you contact me and tell you that there may not be anything that I can do for you because you received a "field reduction," and I try to request a further reduction with the District Attorney, the DA will immediately see that you already received a reduction on the road and he will likely not offer any further reduction.  Or worse yet, the Trooper may decide to reinstate the original charge, which happened to at least one of my clients in Essex County, New York.  HOWEVER... If you had received the 80/65 and hired me to begin with, I would likely be able to get the ticket down to a no point parking ticket.
	2)  How long do points stay on my license
	In New York, points stay on the license 18 months from the date of the violation, while the insurance companies will see the violation for 4 years from date of conviction.  Confusing huh?  Bottom line is that if someone accumulates 11 points in New York for tickets received within an 18 month period, the will be suspended; even if it take 3 years for the tickets to be resolved. In New Jersey, which is a rotten place to do anything wrong, 2 points will come off the record after 2 years of no violations.  However, violations in New Jersey remain on the driving record for life!
	3)  What happens if I get a ticket out of state?
	This question comes up all the time.  Answer:  Contact your own state's DMV.  Some states like New Jersey register violations on your record from EVERY OTHER STATE.  While New York generally will only record violations from Quebec and Ontario (but not NJ) go figure!  But don't rely on this for legal advice, the law changes daily, check WITH YOUR STATE'S DMV.
	4)  If the cop makes a mistake on the traffic ticket, is it dismissed?
	The answer is "probably not."  Only major mistakes involving the a combination of the following:  description of vehicle and driver, direction of travel and, road travelled on.  We once won a trial in Greenburgh Town Court when the NY State Trooper wrote the description of the vehicle as a "white Mercedes" while my client was driving a black Porsche Cayenne.  We hammered the Trooper asking him over and over again, "where were you parked when you saw the white Mercedes, how did you estimate the speed of the white Mercedes, in what direction was the white Mercedes travelling, and the kicker "did you ever take your eye of the white Mercedes."  Then we put the client on the stand who testified that he doesn't own a white Mercedes and he produced the registration for the care he was driving at the time, a black Porsche and voila... Case dismissed. This is rare though.  In general, minor mistakes on traffic ticket will not cause it to be dismissed.  In New York City, however often times multiple mistakes will cause a dismissal.
	5)  Why do need to hire an attorney, my cousin got a ticket in New York and he got it plea-bargained down.
	1) If the ticket is in Manhattan TVB, the Bronx TVB, Staten Island, TVB, Queens TVB, Brooklyn TVB or Suffolk County TVB THERE IS NO PLEA-BARGAINING, EVERY CASE GOES TO TRIAL.
	2) If you hire me in most cases you don't have to show up to traffic court in New York.  As far as New Jersey Courts, even though you have to show up in general, Attorney cases go first
	3)  Lawyers usually get better deals than clients who represent themselves.  A professional always does better than a do-it-yourselfer.  I have take care of about 5,000 traffic tickets in Upstate New York, New York City, Long Island and Northern New Jersey since I started counting about 5 years ago.

New York and New Jersey Speeding and Traffic Ticket Defense News

SOUTHEAST, N.Y. � New York State police have issued 29 traffic tickets and made one DWI arrest during a six-hour period. Troopers patrolled I-684 in Westchester and Putnam counties between 9 p.m. Saturday and 3 am. Sunday. say they issued 11 speeding violations, one seatbelt violation and tickets on 17 other offenses. A 29-year-old Carmel man was arrested on a DWI charge in the Town of Southeast. Police say he was driving 97 mph in a 65 mph zone. Dad jumps out of car to save boy, gets traffic tickets It�s things like this that give cops a bad rap. A New Jersey man whose car rolled over a cliff after he jumped out to save his son from falling over the edge was slapped with $110 in traffic tickets Thursday. Frank Roder, 38, of Winifield Park, took his son Aidan to the river to feed ducks after school. Just before he finished parking his Jeep, the boy jumped out of the car and started running toward the edge of the 35-foot cliff nearby, Fox News reported. �I saw him running towards this log... I just envisioned him like, hopping over it to go to the water,� Roder told New Jersey 101.5 radio. �And once you hopped over it was straight down. And I just panicked and jumped out after him.� Roder caught his son just feet before the edge of the cliff, Fox News reported. The two then turned to see the jeep roll straight over the edge into the river below. Union Country police arrived on the scene and a crane pulled the car out of the water. A cop gave Roder two tickets � one for failing to produce the insurance card, which was somewhere in the drowned car, and the other for failing to use his emergency break, Fox News reported. The tickets were for $50 and $60. Roder told Fox News he was shocked. He said the cop told him that if he had just taken five seconds to apply the brake this never would have happened. �I say, �Really? And if I did and my boy stepped over the edge and fell instead of the Jeep, then were would I be?� He says, �Jail, for child endangerment,�� Roder told Fox News. Roder said he actually thought he did put the car in park. He said he grabbed the windshield wiper switch thinking it was the shifter, which is on the steering wheel in his car. He was driving his wife�s car that day, he told 101.5 radio. Roder will appear in municipal court May 30 where he may get forebearance on the tickets. Union County Police Chief Daniel Vaniska told Fox News his officers have some discretion about when and when not to write a ticket, and admitted in this case, �It probably could have gone either way.�

New York State -- NY State Police troopers handed out more than 1,900 speeding tickets to New York Thruway drivers during a weeklong August 2012 safe-driving campaign. �Operation Summer Brake� was created by the New York State Police to help prevent reckless driving behaviors and to stress the importance of highway driving laws, according to a state Thruway Authority news release Wednesday. �The busy summer travel season has ended, but �Operation Summer Brake� did its job by heightening motorists� awareness of safe driving in work zones, by ticketing speeders, and aggressive and distracted drivers, and by getting many intoxicated drivers off the roads,� said Thomas Madison, the organization�s executive director, in a statement issued to the press. New York�s state troopers issue more than 900,000 tickets a year, (wow!) even though they total only 6 percent of the state�s law enforcement officers, according to the release. Troopers issue approximately 55 percent of speeding tickets and 47 percent of seat-belt and child-seat law violations, and they make 30 percent of DWI arrests. So slow down out there! New York State Police Troop T Sgt. Thomas Ferritto said in a statement released to the press, that the campaign offered a chance to inform drivers about enforcement efforts across the state of New York. �We are particularly pleased to have the chance to educate motorists about the �move over law� and protect maintenance workers, tow-truck operators and state troopers,� he said.

PICKENS, S.C. -- A South Carolina police officer who issued a speeding ticket to Clemson football coach Dabo Swinney was fired after using company equipment to post an account of it on the Internet. Pickens Police Chief Rodney Gregory said in a release that officer Michael McClatchy used a department computer on Sept. 14 to detail what he said happened during the stop. Swinney was clocked going 63 mph in a 35 mph zone on Sept. 3 on the way to his radio call-in show. He was cited for speeding and the officer reduced the penalty to a minimum fine and points, according to Gregory. McClatchy's post said he thought Swinney expected to be excused for the violation. Gregory said Swinney paid the fine and apologized. No. 10 Clemson plays at No. 4 Florida State on Saturday night.

NJ woman jailed for decade-old traffic ticket THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tuesday, June 19, 2012 NEW YORK � A New Jersey woman says she spent a night in a New York City jail after police discovered she had a decade-old traffic summons. Krystle Garcia tells NBC New York that she was arrested Thursday at a Manhattan checkpoint. Garcia was 17 when she received the forgotten summons. It was issued because she did not have an insurance card with her. Garcia said she received, and paid, other tickets in New York after that. She was able to renew her New Jersey driver�s license and registration without any issues. Garcia, who works in New York City, agreed to a $155 fine. But she said her 14-hour ordeal in a holding cell was �horrifying.� She said she shared her story because she doesn�t want it to happen to anyone else.

Internet entrepreneur Julien Chabbott, 28, was arrested after he allegedly used his $260,000 (�165,00) luxury Ferrari Spider to run over the foot of a police officer writing him a ticket in New York on Sunday, according to police. Mr Chabbott�s girlfriend, Stephanie Pratt, a reality TV star in the US, watched the drama unfold. As the footage of the incident shows, she later retrieved items from the Ferrari after the arrest and left the scene. The whole scene was captured by 17-year-old New Yorker Damian Morys who was passing the Mercer hotel when the incident happened. He said: "It was a pretty crazy situation. I was definitely at the right place at the right time - I couldn't believe it was unfolding before my eyes and that I was actually capturing it on video.
Lathrup Village police will decide later today or Wednesday whether to let stand a traffic citation Detroit Lions defensive tackle Ndamukong Suh received this month for driving without due care and caution. Police Chief William Armstrong said he plans to meet with the city attorney this afternoon to discuss whether that charge should go forward as is, be dropped altogether or whether Suh should be reissued a speeding ticket. Suh was cited Nov. 15 as he drove his black Land Rover northbound on Southfield Road, just north of 11 Mile. Armstrong said no drivers complained about the incident, but the officer who issued the ticket thought Suh was driving at a high rate of speed as he passed cars on the right and nearly caused an accident. After watching dashboard video of the incident, Armstrong said he feels �the charge wasn�t proper for what Mr. Suh did.� �I would have said, if anything, speeding,� Armstrong said. �And looking at the video tape, it�s hard to say exactly how fast he was going. When you look at the video, it appears that he�s traveling faster than the other vehicles around him, but was it excessive? I don�t think it was excessive, and he�s merging over and from what I see on the tape, as far as when he merges over, my opinion, I don�t see the near-accident.� Armstrong said no radar reading was taken. Suh, who has been involved in at least four other traffic incidents since the Lions drafted him with the No. 2 overall pick in 2010, was polite and cooperative during the traffic stop. �The officer was telling him why he stopped him, and Suh was explaining to the officer what he did, and that was, basically, it,� Armstrong said. �It�s hard to hear Suh, but from talking to the officer, there was nothing going on. It sounds like Suh apologized, and that was it.� Last month, Suh was involved in a minor fender bender as he drove to the Lions' practice facility along the Southfield Freeway. Neither driver was issued a ticket. In March, Suh was ticketed for doing 91 m.p.h. in a 55-m.p.h. zone in his native Portland, Ore. Last December, while he was home in Oregon and serving a two-game suspension for stomping on an opponent in a game, Suh lost control of his 1970 Chevrolet Coupeand hit a tree, a light pole and a drinking fountain. He was sued this summer by a passenger in the car. As a rookie, Suh was involved in a two-car accident when a Honda Civic struck his Land Rover as he drove through a Royal Oak intersection. Police ticketed the driver of the Civic. Suh also was ticketed for negligent driving during his final season at Nebraska, when he reportedly sideswiped three parked cars. The Lions did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. � A Fla. man is in the hospital with life-threatening injuries after he was pulled over by police who found he had been driving with a portion of a traffic sign lodged in his head. Leslie Richard Newton, 63, was driving when he crashed into a median then a traffic sign, but continued driving. Apparently part of the sign went through his windshield and was embedded in his head, according to Action News Jax. Trouble viewing the video? Download Flash player here After officers pulled him over, he was rushed to the hospital with life-threatening injuries. Authorities believe alcohol was a factor in the accident. Nobody else was injured.

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. - Now that's one angry judge. Brian Levine, working on Staten Island for the Department of Motor Vehicles, has the highest conviction rate of any traffic court judge in New York City, and he might also be the angriest. In a March 2011 arbitrator's ruling obtained by the Advance concerning an incident in 2009, Levine was ordered to attend a monitored counseling program to focus on "human relations" and "anger management" after a formal complaint was filed against him for wild outbursts during a routine hearing. After multiple Freedom of Information Law requests, the state DMV refused to release any documentation related to Levine, a public employee, because none of the complaints against him "resulted in a final agency action," according a letter received by the Advance on October 18. Although that was the reason for the DMV's refusal to release information, it seems like there was, in fact, plenty of "action" taken against Levine for his nasty demeanor. In addition to being ordered to seek 35 hours of professional help for anger issues, the arbitrator's ruling also stated that an "appropriate penalty is a written warning to become part of the grievant's personnel file." And an Employee Assistance Program official was to monitor and submit a final report to the DMV's Director of Labor Relations upon Levine's completion of counseling. After the complaint was filed concerning the November 2009 incident, the Advance found that the DMV investigated the incident and gave Levine a notice of discipline dated May 5, 2010. The DMV did not clarify why it refused to originally release the information. In the documentation obtained by the Advance, it appears that formal action was taken against Levine. The DMV also refused to allow Levine to speak with the Advance.  THE COURT INCIDENT All of this began November 18, 2009, when a Metropolitan Transportation Authority mechanic was road testing a bus on an un-named "parkway" that buses are usually not allowed on, but he had a permit allowing him to do so, according the arbitrator's records. An MTA representative for the mechanic brought in a photocopy of the permit to court, thinking that the ticket would be thrown out, but he was "treated abrasively, demeaned and insulted," by Levine, according to the arbitrator's records. Staten Island Advance photoBy the numbers, Judge Brian Levine is the toughest administrative judge employed by the state Department of Motor Vehicles, with an 87.1 percent conviction rate. Also included was a brief transcript of exactly what Levine said during the November 2009 hearing. Despite being an MTA representative and having a photocopy of the permit, Levine said: "No photocopies. Not that I'm telling you that you guys would have the audacity to make phony photocopies. I'll be very blunt with you. I think you guys would. OK. I don't trust the MTA. I don't trust any government agency." Levine went on to rail against MTA bus drivers that he sees "on that parkway every day, and I'm fed up with seeing your buses on there." He then goes on to threaten to "have him arrested" if the permit was forged in any way, yelling in a fevered pitch at the attorney, according to his account.  OTHER COMPLAINTS When he's not screaming and berating motorists, Levine can often be seen doodling on a note pad not even giving defendants the appearance that he is listening to them, said another lawyer with knowledge of the DMV's administration who wished to remain anonymous. "He makes the motorist feel that he is not listening and not giving them a chance to present their case," the lawyer said. "It's frustrating. The whole bias there is that the motorist is guilty until proven innocent. Justice is not being dispensed in that court." This lawyer said aside from the judge's personal bias against motorists, the entire traffic court system in the city breeds bias. Levine, a DMV employee who in 2011 raised more than $1 million in fines for his employer, might get a free pass for his actions based on that figure, which is by far the most money raised by a traffic judge in New York City. "For the most part they back him up because of the money he brings in," the lawyer said. "How he speaks to people in the courtroom, his tone, his manor, his demeanor is inappropriate." So has Levine mellowed since his anger management training? Islanders who have come before him don't seem to think so. "Levine is the worst," said Frank Ciaramella of Annadale, who appeared before Levine for a seat belt violation. "He's demeaning. He's got a bad attitude, and he should not be sitting there. He's got a chip on his shoulder the size of New York. For whatever happened in his past he should not take it to work with him." A woman who wished to remain anonymous said it was obvious that Levine was not even listening to her, and he fined her for being on a cell phone. She claims she was not, and said she had proof. "He totally took the officer's side; he didn't what to hear it," she said. "I brought the proof of my incoming, my outgoing and my missed calls; he said it's not acceptable." She produced a print-out from the phone company of her call records and Levine did not accept it as proof that she was not driving while on her cell phone.

Police say a traffic citation issued to Lions defensive tackle Ndamukong Suh in suburban Detroit will stand. Lions DT Ndamukong Suh avoided suspension after his actions against Texans QB Matt Schaub. Lathrup Village Police Chief William Armstrong said Tuesday he wasn't sure the Nov. 15 citation for driving without due care and caution would hold up after having watched video footage of Suh's driving that day. But after consulting with the city attorney, Armstrong said Wednesday the decision was made to go forward and have Suh ''either pay the fine or fight the ticket.'' An officer wrote up Suh after seeing the third-year pro driving fast and passing cars from the right lane. Suh has been sued for $1 million by a woman who claims she was injured when Suh was in a car crash last December in Portland, Ore.

Most Tickets Written: Washington, DC WashingtonDC Ohio residents will be surprised that it�s Washington, DC (yeah, not technically a �state,� but whatever) that writes the most speeding tickets. With just over half a million residents, DC�s Finest writes more than 430,000 tickets a year. It beats out the next state in the top ten � Wyoming � by a factor of ten. Save your money. Visit some other place.

Most Unmarked State Police Cars: Connecticut Connecticut In all my years driving in New England, I�ve never seen a fully marked Connecticut State Police car. That�s because only one is assigned to every troop. Apparently, they�re white with yellow and blue markings. Most Connecticut State Police cars are silver, with a pushbar up front and a low-profile lightbar on the roof, which carries the only �State Police� marking on the car. Connecticut�s also been notorious for using Camaros, Mustangs, Grand Nationals and other non-traditional cars as unmarked patrol cars on the state�s highways.
The New York City Police Department today announced the results of a speed enforcement initiative conducted citywide this past weekend. Officers issued 736 speeding summonses to motorists. The initiative is a part of the NYPD�s efforts to limit speeding and traffic infractions that cause death and injury. Traffic fatalities are down 30 percent over the past decade but speeding remains the leading contributor of collisions citywide. There were 266 summonses issued in Queens, 213 in the Bronx, 113 in Brooklyn, 97 in Manhattan and 47 in Staten Island. The anti-speeding initiative began on Friday, October 11th and ended on Sunday, October 13th. The city has established 14 neighborhood �slow zones� and is in the process of finalizing 15 additional. Nine-hundred and ten speed bumps have been installed, and anti-speed zones near 146 schools have been implemented in the last six years. Various initiatives to combat speeding include the city�s first speed cameras installed earlier this fall, the neighborhood slow zones, and speed bumps. The NYPD encourages safe driving and reminds the public to obey the speed limit, which in New York City is 30 miles per hour on local streets unless otherwise posted. It is against the law to exceed 50 mph in New York City. Speeding fines start at $90 and can be as high as $600. Drivers earn from 3 to 11 penalty points for speeding infractions.

Swedish multi-millionaire Anders Wiklof was driving a little too fast. Wilkof, a business man in his native Sweden, was pulled over in neighboring Finland for driving 48 in a 30 MPH zone. He expected a ticket and a fine but was shocked to find out how much it would cost him. The New York Daily News reports that Wiklof was fined a jaw-dropping amount. A Swedish multimillionaire has been fined $130,000 for speeding � because he is so rich. Had he been caught in Sweden, he would have faced a $615 penalty. But fines in Finland are issued based on the driver�s wealth � and with Wiklof having so much cash, he was hit with the much heftier fee. via Swedish multimillionaire slapped with $130,000 speeding ticket � because he�s rich � NY Daily News.

As if out of a Charles Dickens novel, people struggling to pay overdue fines and fees associated with court costs for even the simplest traffic infractions are being thrown in jail across the United States. Critics are calling the practice the new "debtors' prison" -- referring to the jails that flourished in the U.S. and Western Europe over 150 years ago. Before the time of bankruptcy laws and social safety nets, poor folks and ruined business owners were locked up until their debts were paid off. Reforms eventually outlawed the practice. But groups like the Brennan Center for Justice and the American Civil Liberties Union say it's been reborn in local courts which may not be aware it's against the law to send indigent people to jail over unpaid fines and fees -- or they just haven't been called on it until now. Advocates are trying to convince courts that aside from the legal questions surrounding the practice, it is disproportionately jailing poor people and doesn't even boost government revenues -- in fact, governments lose money in the process. "It's a waste of taxpayer resources, and it undermines the integrity of the justice system," Carl Takei, staff attorney for the ACLU's National Prison Project, told FoxNews.com. "The problem is it's not actually much of a money-making proposition ... to throw people in jail for fines and fees when they can't afford it. If counties weren't spending the money jailing people for not paying debts, they could be spending the money in other ways." The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University's School of Law released a "Tool Kit for Action" in 2012 that broke down the cost to municipalities to jail debtors in comparison with the amount of old debt it was collecting. It doesn't look like a bargain. For example, according to the report, Mecklenburg County, N.C., collected $33,476 in debts in 2009, but spent $40,000 jailing 246 debtors -- a loss of $6,524. Fines are the court-imposed payments linked to a conviction -- whether it be for a minor traffic violation like driving without a license or a small drug offense, all the way up to felony. Fees are all those extras tacked on by the court to fund administrative services. These vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, with some courts imposing more than others. As states and counties grapple with shrinking budgets and yearly shortfalls, new fees are often imposed to make up the difference, though they can be quite overwhelming to individuals passing through the system -- 80 percent of whom qualify as indigent (impoverished and unable to pay), according to the Brennan Center. Florida, for example, has added 20 new fees since 1996, according to the center. North Carolina imposes late fees on debt not paid and surcharges on payment plans. More and more, courts are dragging people in for fines and fees that have ballooned due to interest imposed on the initial sums. Some owe money to the public defender's office for the representation they received during their time in court. Others incur hundreds of dollars in fees while they're incarcerated -- for everything from toilet paper to the beds inmates sleep on. The tab for the average offender could be as low as $250 or as high as $4,000. Both the ACLU and Brennan have been targeting big states with multiple jurisdictions they say are flouting U.S. Supreme Court rulings in 1970, 1971 and 1983. Those rulings essentially say courts cannot extend or impose a jail sentence for unpaid fines and fees if individuals do not have the ability to pay. At the very least, according to the high court, the courts must inquire and assess whether a person is indigent and might benefit from an alternative method of payment, like community service, before sentencing. "Even though a lot of jurisdictions do have statutes on the books that allow judges to waive fines and fees, it doesn't always happen," explained Lauren Brooke-Eisen, counsel for the Brennan Center's Justice Program. Much of the time, probation or the conviction itself will hinder individuals from finding employment (Brennan estimates that some 60 percent are still unemployed a year after leaving jail). But another incarceration over debt could either ruin the job they managed to get or make it even harder to find one. Many jurisdictions have taken to hiring private collection/probation companies to go after debtors, giving them the authority to revoke probation and incarcerate if they can't pay. Research into the practice has found that private companies impose their own additional surcharges. Some 15 private companies have emerged to run these services in the South, including the popular Judicial Correction Services (JCS). In 2012, Circuit Judge Hub Harrington at Harpersville Municipal Court in Alabama shut down what he called the "debtors' prison" process there, echoing complaints that private companies are only in it for the money. He cited JCS in part for sending indigent people to jail. Calling it a "judicially sanctioned extortion racket," Harrington said many defendants were locked up on bogus failure-to-appear warrants, and slapped with more fines and fees as a result. Repeated calls to JCS in Alabama and Georgia were not returned. Defenders of the collection programs say the money is owed to the state and it's the government's right to go after it. "When, and only when, an individual is convicted of a crime, there are required fees and court costs," Pamela Dembe, president of the First Judicial District of Pennsylvania, which oversees Philadelphia, said in a statement to reporters in May. An earlier review by the courts found an estimated 400,000 residents owed the city money. "If the defendant doesn't pay, law-abiding taxpayers must pay these costs." Meanwhile, there's evidence that groups like the ACLU are prompting reforms. For example, the ACLU released "The Outskirts of Hope," on court practices in Ohio. The report told the story of one couple, John Bundren and Samantha Reed, who both had racked up court fines. Bundren's, which traced back to underage drinking and public intoxication convictions from his teenage years, totaled $3,000. They paid her fines before his, and Bundren ended up spending 41 days in jail because he couldn't pay his own. The ACLU found that seven out of 11 counties they studied were operating de facto debtors' prisons, despite clear "constitutional and legislative prohibitions." Some were worse than others. In the second half of 2012 in Huron County, 20 percent of arrests were for failure to pay fines. The Sandusky Municipal Court in Erie County jailed 75 people in a little more than a month during the summer of 2012. The ACLU says it costs upwards of $400 in Ohio to execute a warrant and $65 a night to jail people. As a result of the study, the Ohio State Supreme Court has begun educating judges and personnel on the statutes and constitutional restrictions of collecting fines and fees, Bret Crow, spokesman for the state court, told FoxNews.com. It is also developing a "bench card," intended as a reference guide for county judges. More recently in Colorado, the state ACLU completed a report on "pay or serve" programs throughout the state. In the case of Wheatridge and Northglenn counties, the penalty was one day in the clink for every $50 owed; in Westminster, every offender got an automatic 10 days in jail. The report also found that one jail racked up more than $70,000 in costs for incarcerating 154 people over a five-month period in 2012 -- and only managed to collect $40,000 in overdue fines and fees in that time. Mark Silverstein, a staff attorney at the Colorado ACLU, claimed judges in these courts never assess the defendants' ability to pay before sentencing them to jail, which would be unconstitutional. John Stipech, Municipal Court judge in Westminster, Colo., told FoxNews.com he agreed with the tenets of the ACLU investigation, but added that the practice of the automatic 10-day jail sentence was already scrapped by Westminster in December 2012. "It was because we had jail space problems and beds needed to be limited to actual criminals," he said. He complained that local coverage of the ACLU report "makes it sound like we're putting everyone in jail." He said he asks everyone who comes before him if they have the ability to pay. He acknowledged, however, that his court is working with the ACLU and will be instituting formal "show cause" hearings to determine indigence. "Maybe the ACLU did some good, they brought it to my attention. Maybe they just should have done it in a better way," Stipech said. Brooke-Eisen said the reform movement is proceeding, albeit slowly in tough fiscal times. "A lot of the jurisdictions are still using fines and fees and passing legislation to add more fees and fines," she said.

A man in Finland faces a huge fine for speeding. Reima Kuisla was on his way to the airport and he says he was going 103 KPH (64 MPH) in a 80 KPH (50 MPH) zone when he got pulled over by the police. In Finland, traffic fines are partially based on income. It turns out that Kuisla is a millionaire so when the officer looked up his tax return and did the math, he handed the driver a fine worth about $60,000. An upset Kuisla wrote on his Facebook page: "It is no wonder that many people considering moving out of here."